Camping Gems  | Alaska Tips

Wildlife Viewing

Alaska is one of the most wild states in the country. Visitors to Alaska need to be aware of certain wildlife viewing precautions. Throughout the state there are a vast number of species of wildlife. always remember to remain a safe distance from all wildlife. There are a few species of animals that you should be particularly cautious of and prepared for in the event of an encounter.

Bears

There are thousands of bears living in Alaska, from populated areas to the backcountry. Alaska is home to Polar Bears, Brown Bears and Black Bears. Polar Bears live in the far north of the state and are the largest of the bear species found in the state, they are also the most aggressive, and will see humans as a good food source. It is best to remain as far away from Polar Bears as possible. Brown bears are a more common species of bear in Alaska, and Black bears are the smallest and most common. Black bears are commonly spotted in more populated areas.

When traveling in Alaska be prepared to see bears. You can carry bear spray as a precaution, which is an effective deterrent, but does not permanently harm the bear. Here are a few tips to help avoid a bear encounter. Be prepared and aware of any bear activity, look for signs about bear activity. Also take some time to learn about the different species of bears in the area. It is better to hike with others rather than alone, and make plenty of noise as you hike. Most bears are wary of humans and avoid them. Keep your dog leashed or leave it at home while hiking in Alaska, dogs can lead bears to the hiking group. If you see a bear that does not see you, turn around and walk away from the bear, and take a wide circle around the bear.

There are also some tips for camping in bear country. Do not leave food out at your campsite, food will attract bears. Store food and garbage in bear-proof containers, and keep a clean campsite. Also do all of your cooking away from your tent.

In the event that you do see a bear close by that does notice you remain calm and continue to act normally. Speak to the bear in a normal low and loud voice and wave your arms to let the bear know what your are. Do not run away from the bear, instead back away slowly and diagonally. Stop if the bear follows. Humans cannot outrun bears, so don't run away if the bear charges, bears have an instinct to chase running animals. Instead continue to stand your ground and wave your arms, speaking in a loud voice. If these tactics do not discourage the bear from attacking, play dead and assume the fetal position. Most of the time playing dead will tell the bear that you are not a threat. If the bear continues to attack long after you started playing dead, fight back as hard as you can using any tools like sticks and rocks available.

Moose

Moose, especially moose with calves can be dangerous. Stay far away from a moose and never feed them. Be aware of the warning signs of a stressed moose, including ears laid back and raised neck hair. Dogs also stress moose, so keep your dog under control and preferably leashed. In the event that the moose charges, hide behind something solid like a nearby tree. If you have a head start you can run from a charging moose. If the moose catches you, assume the fetal position and remain still until the moose leaves.

Low Temperatures

Alaska's northern location means that low temperatures persist throughout the year, making hypothermia possible throughout the year. Always dress in layers, so that when you begin to feel warm you can remove layers and replace them when you become cold. Remember to stay hydrated and well fed. If someone in your party begins to show signs of hypothermia stop and warm any cold areas and put on extra clothes.

Alaska is particularly cold in the winter and frostbite as well as hypothermia is a possibility. If anyone in your party begins to show symptoms of frostbite seek medical help immediately.

When hiking and camping in the cold wilderness of Alaska always be sure to alert someone of your travel plans ahead of time. Bring plenty of supplies especially water, as well as layering clothes. You should also have knowledge of basic survival skills whenever venturing into any wilderness hike or camping trip. Also be sure to bring enough supplies to get you through any unexpected delays.

Water and Wild Plants

Never drink unfiltered water from streams and rivers while camping. These water sources, no matter how clean they look can carry diseases. Also never try wild berries and plants unless you are an expert in identifying edible foods. Trying wild plants and berries is always a risk, and people often confuse poisonous species with similar looking edible plants.

Avalanches

When hiking in the backcountry areas of Alaska it is important to be aware of the danger of avalanches. The most important factor in avalanche safety is prevention. The best way to learn about avalanche safety and prevention is to take a class. There are many avalanche safety courses offered at various locations throughout the state. These classes will teach you about the types of slopes, snow and weather most likely to present avalanche danger. Classes will also teach you about warning signs for avalanches.